Arnold, Dan. “Madhyamaka Buddhist Philosophy.” The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. iep.utm.edu *

Blumenthal, James. 2005. “Buddhism—Schools: Dge-lugs.” Encyclopedia of Philosophy. encyclopedia.com *

Donnelly, Paul. 2014. “Madhyamaka.” Oxford Bibliographies. academia.edu *

Lang, Karen. “Madhyamaka School.” Encyclopedia of Buddhism. encyclopedia.com *

Ruegg David Seyfort. 1981. The Literature of the Madhyamaka School of Philosophy in India. Harrassowitz. JABL

* includes bibliography/references