{"id":378,"date":"2022-10-06T18:13:02","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T18:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/?page_id=378"},"modified":"2023-10-13T23:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T23:34:56","slug":"aryadeva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/aryadeva\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u0304ryadeva"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" data-fontsize=\"28\" data-lineheight=\"33.88px\">A\u0304ryadeva (active 3rd century)&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u0f60\u0f55\u0f42\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f63\u0fb7\u0f0d &#8216;phags pa lha<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:5px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:5px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:25;--minFontSize:25;line-height:1.21;\"><h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h3>Biography<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cAryadeva.\u201d Rigpa Wiki <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rigpawiki.org\/index.php?title=Aryadeva\">rigpawiki.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Berzin Archives. \u201cAryadeva.\u201d Study Buddhism. <a href=\"https:\/\/studybuddhism.com\/en\/tibetan-buddhism\/spiritual-teachers\/aryadeva\">studybuddhism.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lang, Karen. 2012. \u201cA\u0304ryadeva.\u201d <em>Oxford Bibiographies Online: Buddhism<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographies.com\/view\/document\/obo-9780195393521\/obo-9780195393521-0065.xml\">oxfordbibliographies.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tillemans, Tom. \u201cA\u0304ryadeva [full version].\u201d In Edelglass, McClintock, and Harter, eds. <em>The Routledge Handbook of Indian Buddhist Philosophy. <\/em>&nbsp;Routledge. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/39006061\/%C4%80ryadeva_full_version_\">academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tillemans, Tom. 2021. \u201cA\u0304ryadeva [short version].\u201d In Goetz and Taliaferro, eds., <em>The Encyclopedia of Philosophy of Religion.<\/em> Wiley. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35081720\/%C4%80ryadeva_short_version_\">academia.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h3>Noted Scholars<\/h3>\n<p>Karen Lang, Tom Tillemans<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3>Works<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:33.333333333333%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:5.76%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p><strong>Four Hundred Verses<\/strong><br \/>\nCatu\u1e25\u015bataka<br \/>\nbzhi brgya pa<br \/>\n\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0d<\/p>\n<p>full title:<br \/>\nBodhisattvayogac\u0101rya-catu\u1e25\u015bataka\u015b\u0101stra-k\u0101rik\u0101<br \/>\nByang-chub sems-dpa\u2019i rnal-\u2019byor spyod-pa bzhi-brgya-pa\u2019i bstan-bcos kyi tshig-le\u2019ur byas-pa<br \/>\n\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f44\u0f0b\u0f46\u0f74\u0f56\u0f0b\u0f66\u0f7a\u0f58\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f51\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f62\u0fa3\u0f63\u0f0b\u0f60\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f66\u0fa4\u0fb1\u0f7c\u0f51\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f5e\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f62\u0f92\u0fb1\u0f0b\u0f54\u0f60\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f66\u0f9f\u0f53\u0f0b\u0f56\u0f45\u0f7c\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f40\u0fb1\u0f72\u0f0b\u0f5a\u0f72\u0f42\u0f0b\u0f63\u0f7a\u0f60\u0f74\u0f62\u0f0b\u0f56\u0fb1\u0f66\u0f0b\u0f54<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h4>Root Text<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u0304ryadeva and Karen Lang. 1986. A\u0304ryadeva&#8217;s Catuhs\u0301ataka: On the Bodhisattva&#8217;s Cultivation of Merit and Knowledge. Akademisk. <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.populiweb.com\/library\/resource.php?resourceID=8316853\">JABL<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/ia902805.us.archive.org\/18\/items\/KARENLANGARYADEVASCATUHSATAKAONBODHISATVASCULTIVATIONOFMERITANKNOWLEDGE1986\/%5B%20KAREN%20LANG%20%5D%20ARYADEVA%20%27S%20CATUHSATAKA%20-%20ON%20BODHISATVAS%20CULTIVATION%20OF%20MERIT%20AN%20KNOWLEDGE%20-%20%28%201986%20%20%29.pdf\">archive.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>A\u0304ryadeva and Ruth Sonam, trans. 2008. \u201cThe Four Hundred Verses.&#8221; In <em>Aryadeva&#8217;s Four Hundred Stanzas on the Middle Way: With Commentary by Gyel-tsap<\/em>. Snow Lion. <a href=\"http:\/\/bodhiwisdom.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/400-Verses-Root-Text.pdf\">bodhiwisdom.org<\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/183258487\">WorldCat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><h4>Commentaries<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>Berzin, Alexander. \u201cOverview of \u2018Four Hundred Verse Treatise&#8217;\u201d \u2013 Dr. Berzin.\u201d Study Buddhism by Berzon Archives. (<a href=\"https:\/\/studybuddhism.com\/en\/advanced-studies\/lam-rim\/emptiness-advanced\/overview-of-four-hundred-verse-treatise-dr-berzin\">studybuddhism.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Candraki\u0304rti and Karen C. Lang. 2003. <em>Four Illusions: Candraki\u0304rti\u2019s Advice for Travelers on the Bodhisattva Pat<\/em>h. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.populiweb.com\/library\/resource.php?resourceID=8316253\">JABL<\/a> (translation of Candraki\u0304rti\u2019s commentary&#8211;chapters 1-4)<\/p>\n<p>Dar-ma-rin-chen, Rinchen Sonam, Ruth Sonam, and A\u0304ryadeva. 1994. <em>The Yogic Deeds of Bodhisattvas : Gyeltsap on A\u0304ryadeva\u2019s Four Hundred<\/em>. Snow Lion Publications.<\/p>\n<p>D.J. 2013. [Review of Refuting the Conditioned &#8211; The Sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101rthaprati\u1e63edha of Candrak\u012brti\u2019s Catu\u1e25\u015bataka\u1e6d\u012bk\u0101. Introduction, Translation, and Summary together with a Critical Edition of the Tibetan Translation, by D. Johnson]. <em>Vienna Journal of South Asian Studies<\/em>, 55: 243\u2013244. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43553825\">JSTOR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Johnson, Dennis. 2012. <em>Refuting the Conditioned &#8211; The Sa\u1e43sk\u1e5bt\u0101rthaprati\u1e63edha of Candrak\u012brti&#8217;s Catu\u1e25\u015bataka\u1e6d\u012bk\u0101: Introduction, Translation, and Summary together with a Critical Edition of the Tibetan Translation<\/em>. University of Vienna. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/10137111\/Diploma_Thesis_Refuting_the_Conditioned_The_Sa%E1%B9%83sk%E1%B9%9Bt%C4%81rthaprati%E1%B9%A3edha_of_Candrak%C4%ABrtis_Catu%E1%B8%A5%C5%9Bataka%E1%B9%AD%C4%ABk%C4%81_Introduction_Translation_and_Summary_together_with_a_Critical_Edition_of_the_Tibetan_Translation\">academic.edu<\/a>&nbsp;(translation of Candrakirti\u2019s commentary on chapter 15 of The Four Hundred Verses)<\/p>\n<p>Lang, Karen. 1986. \u201c<em>Showing the Realization of the Refutation of Holding Extreme Views\u201d: Chapter Fourteen of Candraki\u0304rti\u2019s Bodhisattvayogac\u0101rya-catu\u1e25\u015bataka\u015b\u0101strak\u0101rik\u0101 edited from the Sanskrit Fragments and the Tibetan Texts.<\/em> University of Washington Thesis. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/KarenC.LangCatuhsatakatikaCandrakirtisCommentaryOnAryadevasCatuhsatakaChapterXIV\/page\/n3\/mode\/2up\">archive.org<\/a>&nbsp;(summary of The Four Hundred Verses)<\/p>\n<p>Red-mda\u02bc-ba Gzhon-nu-blo-gros (Rendawa Sh\u00f6nnu Lodr\u00f6), J\u00fcrgen Sto\u0308ter-Tillmann, and Tashi Tsering. 1997. <em>Commentary on the \u201cEntry into the Middle\u201d Lamp which Elucidates Reality<\/em>. Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.populiweb.com\/library\/resource.php?resourceID=8324137\">JABL<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tillemans, Tom J. F., Dharmapa\u0304la, and Candrak\u012brti. 1990. <em>Materials for the Study of \u0100ryadeva Dharmap\u0101la and Candrak\u012brti : The Catu\u1e25\u015bataka of \u0100ryadeva Chapters XII and XII with the Commentaries of Dharmap\u0101la and Candrak\u012brti<\/em>. Arbeitskreis f\u00fcr Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universit\u00e4t Wien. <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.populiweb.com\/library\/resource.php?resourceID=8328265\">JABL<\/a>&nbsp;(translation of Candrak\u012brti and Dharmapa\u0304la\u2019s commentary on chapters 12 &amp; 13&nbsp; of The Four Hundred Verses)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#f1f1f1;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><hr>\n<h5>Nalanda Masters Quick Links<\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/nagarjuna\/\">Na\u0304ga\u0304rjuna<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/bhavaviveka\/\">Bha\u0304vaviveka<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/santaraksita\/\">S\u0301a\u0304ntaraks\u0323ita<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/aryadeva\/\">A\u0304ryadeva&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/candrakirti\/\"> Candrak\u012brti<\/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/kamalasila\/\">Kamalas\u0301i\u0304la<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/buddhapalita\/\">Buddhapa\u0304lita<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/santideva\/\">S\u0301a\u0304ntideva&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/atisa\/\">At\u012b\u015ba&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#f1f1f1;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:104%;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><hr>\n<h5>Madhyamaka Resources Quick Links<\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/\">Madhyamaka Home Page<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/madhyamaka-overview\/\">Madhyamaka Overview<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/history-of-buddhism-in-india-tibet\/\">History of Buddhism in India &amp; Tibet&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/tsong-kha-pas-life-works\/\"> Tsong-kha-pa&#8217;s Life &amp; Works<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/nalanda-masters\/\">Nalanda Masters<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/source-treatises-of-madhyamaka\/\">Indian Madhyamaka Treatises<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/hermenutics-sutra-sources-for-madhyamaka\/\"> Sutra Sources <\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/madhyamaka-contemporary-academic-scholarship\/\">Contemporary Academic Scholarship&nbsp;<\/a> |&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/index\/subject-guides\/madhyamaka\/madhyamaka-media-resources\/\">Media Resources<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":219,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-378","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378\/revisions\/1522"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maitripa.org\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}